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Dog hereditary diseases

DSD065
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
GLD
5-10
Dogs
Galactocerebrosidase deficiency, Krabbe disease
Hereditary diseases

Description
Hereditary disease caused by a deficiency of the enzyme galactocerebrosidase (GALC). As a result, the myelin of nerve cells accumulates the precursor of galactocerebroside - psychosine, which causes the breakdown of the myelin fiber with the formation of characteristic inclusions - globoid cells.

Symptoms
The first symptoms appear in the first months of life and progress rapidly. The first symptoms include tremors, urinary incontinence, limb weakness, and gusty movements. Over time, the disease progresses from reduced muscle tone to loss of reflexes and paralysis. Due to the lack of appropriate therapy, animals are euthanized 2-6 months after the onset of signs of disease.

Diagnostics
Characteristic changes in the behavior and physiology of the dog.

  • Аутосомно-рецессивный характер наследования

    AR
    MM - болен
    NM - здоров, носитель
    NN - здоров
GALC
  • Cairn terrier
  • Irish red and white setter
  • Irish red setter
  • West highland white terrier

Individual breeds